Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) are registered nurses (RNs) who’ve undergone a minimum of a master’s-level education and specialized clinical training. Their scope of practice extends beyond that of an entry-level nurse or RN without a master’s degree in nursing (MSN).

Because the healthcare field is broad, it can be difficult to pinpoint which APRN specialty best fits you. If you’re looking to learn how to launch your NP career, selecting the right specialty is a decision that can shape the trajectory of your career and directly influence the communities you serve.

Whether you’re passionate about mental health, caring for older adults, or eager to provide comprehensive family care, this guide is designed to help you navigate the diverse range of APRN specialties.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Your APRN Specialty

Selecting a specialty involves considering your personal interests, skills, and career aspirations. Taking the time now to properly align your goals will ease the transition into a specialized role. No matter which nurse practitioner specialties you’re exploring — whether it’s adult-gerontology primary care, psychiatric mental-health care, or something else — it’s worthwhile to consider the following factors.

Which Population You’d Like to Assist

As you evaluate your prospective nursing specialty, start by reflecting on the experiences that have shaped you as you pursue this career path. Have you felt a strong connection or sense of fulfillment when working with a specific patient population? Reflecting on what’s inspired you throughout your nursing journey can help guide you toward a population that aligns with your passions.

Whether you’re inclined towards caring for adolescents and adult patients or supporting the mental health of your community, you can choose a nursing specialty that positions you to make a difference in the lives of these populations.

Before selecting your specialization, it’s important to ensure that you understand the nuances that differentiate certain roles. For instance, while family nurse practitioners (FNP) and pediatric nurse practitioners (PNP) may seem one in the same, their roles diverge according to the populations they serve.

Where You Want to Work

Once you’ve identified a patient population (or populations) you’d like to serve, it’s a good idea to determine where you could see yourself thriving. Healthcare workers can be found across a . A few of these settings include:

• Academic/educational institutions
• Community health clinics
• Home health
• Hospice care
• Hospitals
• Outpatient clinics
• Private practices
• Psychiatric clinics
• Urgent care centers

Certain NP specialties are more relevant to certain environments. For example, family nurse practitioners and adult-gerontology primary care nurse practitioners typically work in settings like community health clinics or private practices where they can develop relationships with individuals and families across their lifespans. On the other hand psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioners can provide 1:1 support and/or assist patients in psychiatric clinics or outpatient mental health centers.

Your Unique Skills and Interests

Assess your clinical expertise, communication skills, and specialized training to identify your strengths. Whether you excel in high-pressure settings or building lasting patient relationships, understanding your abilities can guide you toward a specialty that leverages your potential.

Your personal interests are equally important in selecting the right specialty. For example, a passion for mental health may lead you to become a psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner, while an interest in complex disease management could make an adult-gerontology acute care role a good fit.

Examples of APRN Specialties

As the healthcare landscape advances, so do the opportunities for nurse practitioners. To give you a sense of the wide variety of options available, here are some nurse practitioner specialties:

• Adult-Gerontology Specializations:
  • Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (AGACNP):  AGACNPs focus on managing critically ill patients within intensive care settings. They provide continuous patient monitoring, emergency interventions, and post-surgical care to ensure optimal patient outcomes in high-stress environments.
  • Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (AGPCNP): AGPCNPs focus on comprehensive health assessments, disease prevention, and patient education to promote the overall well-being of adolescents and adults of all ages. These professionals provide specialized services such as chronic disease management, acute health issue resolution, and holistic patient care to support continuous and comprehensive healthcare across the adult lifespan.

• Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP): FNPs offer comprehensive care for patients of all ages, emphasizing preventive care and health education. They conduct routine check-ups, administer immunizations, and take holistic healthcare approaches.
• Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP): While similar to AGNPs and FNPs, PNPs specialize in providing care specifically to the pediatric patient population.
• Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP): PMHNPs specialize in conducting comprehensive mental health assessments, diagnosing psychiatric disorders, and providing effective treatments. They offer services that include psychotherapy, medication management, crisis intervention, and mental health education to promote the psychological well-being and overall mental health of their patients.
• Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner (WHNP): WHNPs concentrate on reproductive health, gynecological issues, and overall wellness for women. These professionals offer specialized services such as prenatal care, family planning, menopause management, and treatment of gynecological disorders to support women throughout their lifespan.

Find Your Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner Specialty at WCU

Wherever you are in your educational journey, WCU is here to help support you. Our RN to MSN programs, MSN programs, and Post-Master’s Certificate programs offer flexibility through online coursework so you can develop a schedule that works best for your needs.

Whether you’re interested in adult-gerontology, family care, or psychiatric-mental health care, you can work to build a strong foundation that helps equip you with the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in healthcare.

Discover your APRN specialty at ¹ú²úÖ÷²¥ and toward advancing your education.

WCU provides career guidance and assistance but cannot guarantee employment. The views and opinions expressed are those of the individuals and do not necessarily reflect the beliefs or position of the school or of any instructor or student.