Glossary Archive | ��

Congenital disorder

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A congenital disorder is a condition that is present at birth and often arises from genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination of both. These disorders can affect various organs or systems in the body and may lead to structural abnormalities, functional impairments, or developmental delays. Examples of congenital disorders include congenital heart defects, cleft lip and palate, Down syndrome, spina bifida, and cystic fibrosis.

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Holistic nursing

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Holistic nursing is a philosophy of care that considers the whole person — body, mind, spirit, and emotions — in the nursing practice. Holistic nurses integrate complementary and alternative therapies with conventional healthcare practices to promote healing and wellness. They emphasize therapeutic relationships, patient empowerment, health promotion, and personalized care tailored to meet the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of patients.

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Perioperative nursing

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Perioperative nursing refers to nursing care provided to patients undergoing surgical procedures, including preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases. Perioperative nurses collaborate with surgical teams to ensure patient safety, prepare patients for surgery, assist during surgical procedures, and monitor patients’ recovery in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) or surgical recovery area.

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Patient-centered medical home (PCMH)

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A patient-centered medical home (PCMH) is a model of primary care that emphasizes comprehensive, coordinated, and patient-centered healthcare services. PCMHs provide accessible, continuous, and coordinated care through a team-based approach that includes primary care providers, nurses, care coordinators, and other healthcare professionals. The goal of PCMHs is to improve patient outcomes, enhance patient satisfaction, and reduce healthcare costs.

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Neonatology

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Neonatology is a subspecialty of pediatrics that focuses on the medical care of newborn infants, especially those who are premature, critically ill, or have congenital disorders. Neonatologists are physicians who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of conditions affecting newborns, including respiratory distress, infections, birth defects, and developmental issues. Neonatology encompasses the intensive care provided in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) and emphasizes the unique medical needs of newborns during the early stages of life.

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Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)

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A neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a specialized hospital unit equipped to provide intensive medical care to newborn infants, particularly premature or critically ill babies. NICUs are staffed by healthcare professionals trained in neonatology and equipped with advanced medical technology to monitor and support the health and development of newborns.

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Advanced cardiac life support (ACLS)

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Advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) refers to a set of clinical interventions and algorithms used to manage and treat cardiac emergencies, such as cardiac arrest, stroke, and acute coronary syndromes. ACLS protocols include advanced airway management, defibrillation, administration of medications (e.g., epinephrine, antiarrhythmics), and post-resuscitation care.

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Interprofessional collaboration

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Interprofessional collaboration is a teamwork approach where healthcare professionals from different disciplines work together to provide comprehensive and coordinated care to patients. It involves mutual respect, effective communication, shared decision-making, and integration of knowledge and skills from diverse healthcare disciplines to achieve common goals and improve patient outcomes.

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Society for Simulation in Healthcare (SSH)

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The (SSH) is a global organization that promotes the use of simulation technology in healthcare education, training, and research. SSH provides resources, standards, and accreditation for healthcare simulation programs and professionals to enhance patient safety and improve healthcare outcomes.

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Infection prevention and control (IPC)

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Infection prevention and control (IPC) refers to practices and procedures designed to prevent the spread of infections in healthcare settings and among patients. IPC measures include hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), cleaning and disinfection of equipment and surfaces, isolation precautions for patients with infectious diseases, and education of healthcare workers and patients about infection prevention.

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