At 国产主播, innovation and collaboration are the heartbeats of our academic community. This ethos was brilliantly showcased through the diverse and impactful presentations delivered by our faculty and students at various prestigious conferences nationwide. These presentations, backed by the 国产主播 RDS Conference Presentation Grants, underscored the dedication and ingenuity that drive our institution forward. 

Occupational Therapy: Addressing Sleep Disturbances 

At the 2024 American Occupational Therapy Association Inspire Annual Conference and Expo in Orlando, Florida, Dr. Manisha Sheth, along with her dedicated students Thea A., Anne A., Chris G., and Nicole T., presented their groundbreaking study on the impact of breast cancer treatments on sleep among survivors. This mixed-methodology research highlighted the significance of sleep in the recovery and overall well-being of breast cancer survivors. Their findings emphasized the need for personalized, client-centered interventions to address sleep disturbances, promoting holistic health and quality of life. The presentation not only shed light on a critical aspect of survivorship but also reinforced the core principles of occupational therapy, showcasing its vital role in evidence-based practice and interdisciplinary collaboration. 

Pharmacy: Celebrating Innovation and Safety 

Meanwhile, the School of Pharmacy made a significant mark at the APhA Annual and Exposition in Orlando, Florida. Students Janna T., Coria M., Neil A., and Tigran K. proudly represented 国产主播, earning national recognition for their exceptional work. Their innovative project, which included a captivating PharmFlix film, won the Most Inspirational award. Their efforts in promoting OTC Medication Safety earned them a Regional Award. These accolades highlighted the students’ commitment to advancing pharmacy practice through creative and impactful initiatives. The conference provided them with invaluable networking opportunities and furthered their professional development, reinforcing the university’s reputation for excellence on a national stage. 

Teaching and Learning: Exploring the Metaverse

The Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning Director Randy DeWitt also took a bold step into the future at the Southern XR Summit in Cedar City, Utah. Their presentation, “The Immersive Learning Playbook,” showcased 国产主播’s pioneering journey in integrating a WebXR metaverse within a healthcare-focused educational setting. Through engaging and immersive projects developed in the FrameVR environment, the presentation demonstrated the innovative strategies and collaborative efforts that are transforming the learning experience for students and faculty alike. This initiative exemplifies the university’s commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technology to enhance education and foster creativity.

Occupational Therapy: Promoting Independence 

 Dr. Manisha Sheth returned to the spotlight at the AOTA Inspire Conference with another significant presentation on the effectiveness of a universal oral hygiene program in promoting independence among inpatient rehab patients. This mixed-methodology study underscored the importance of activities of daily living (ADL) and functional independence in occupational therapy. By focusing on essential self-care skills, the program highlighted the value of evidence-based practice, client-centered care, and interdisciplinary collaboration in enhancing patient outcomes and fostering holistic health. 

Pharmacy: A Unique Case Study 

Finally, at the American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists Conference in Orlando, Florida, WCU faculty Parna Haghparast, with the collaboration of P4 student Matthew N., presented a fascinating case report on treatment-resistant priapism in a 61-year-old male. This rare and unusual presentation, triggered by a combination of psychiatric medications, underscored the need for vigilant monitoring of adverse effects. Their work, soon to be published in the Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, highlighted the importance of individualized treatment approaches and thorough patient assessment in managing complex cases, contributing valuable insights to the field of psychiatric pharmacy. 

These presentations, supported by the 国产主播 RDS Conference Presentation Grants, are a testament to the university’s commitment to fostering academic excellence, innovation, and collaboration. By addressing critical issues and pushing the boundaries of knowledge, our faculty and students continue to make a profound impact on their fields and the broader community.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q: How is WCU contributing to research in occupational therapy for cancer survivors?

A: WCU researchers presented a groundbreaking study at the American Occupational Therapy Association Conference on the impact of breast cancer treatments on sleep among survivors. The study emphasized the need for personalized, client-centered interventions to address sleep disturbances, promoting holistic health and quality of life for cancer survivors.

Q: What innovative approaches is WCU taking in pharmacy education?

A: WCU pharmacy students showcased their creativity at the APhA Annual and Exposition, winning awards for their PharmFlix film and OTC Medication Safety project. These initiatives demonstrate WCU’s commitment to advancing pharmacy practice through innovative and impactful educational approaches.

Q: How is WCU integrating advanced technology into healthcare education?

A: WCU is pioneering the integration of WebXR metaverse technology in healthcare education. The university’s presentation at the Southern XR Summit showcased immersive learning projects developed in the FrameVR environment, demonstrating innovative strategies to enhance the learning experience.

Q: Where can I learn more about WCU鈥檚 occupational therapy and pharmacy programs?

A: On our website, you can find all kinds of helpful information about our PharmD, MSOT, and OTD programs. If you have any follow-up questions, attend an information session to connect with one of our knowledgeable advisors.

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Taking time to ensure patients are comfortable with their medication isn鈥檛 something Janna M. had to be taught as a 国产主播 doctor of pharmacy student. That was a lesson she learned on her own a long time ago.

As a child, her grandmother was diagnosed with breast cancer while visiting from Lebanon and ended up staying with Janna’s family in California for five years. During hospital visits, Janna noticed how the pharmacist would take extra care to make sure her grandmother 鈥� who speaks only Arabic 鈥� knew precisely what was going on with her care. 聽

鈥淪he would really take the time to explain things that the other healthcare professionals couldn’t just because there was that language barrier,鈥� Janna said. 鈥淚 saw the compassion behind that pharmacist, and that really stuck with me, so I became a (pharmacy technician) and then was encouraged to come back to school to become a pharmacist.鈥�

Born and raised in Burbank, Janna had looked at pharmacy schools across the country before picking 国产主播, which was located just a few miles from her home. Janna said she liked how engaged the professors were in her educational journey and appreciated WCU鈥檚 accelerated program.

鈥淲e are not only a three-year program, but we are also a hybrid as well, so we have some students that aren’t even in state and just come in one week during the semester. It really is flexible for those students, maybe some moms at home that they’ve always wanted to go back to school, but it couldn’t fit with their busy schedules,鈥� she said. 鈥淲ell, now they can do that.鈥�

Currently working as a pharmacy intern at a community clinic, Janna said the best part of her day is spending a few extra minutes with patients and seeing how grateful they are, or receiving positive feedback about how she handled a potentially tricky situation.

“That’s kind of like the gratification for the day,” she said, “and I’m like, ‘That’s why I’m here, that’s why I’m doing this.鈥�”

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The WCU School of Pharmacy encourages students to participate in professional events and activities that help develop skills and enable networking. This promotes the development of future healthcare leaders, while giving students the opportunity to earn recognition.

Check out some of the events our students have participated in over the years:

AACP Walmart Scholars Program

2020 Walmart Scholar Recipient: Tiffany L. Gurley (Class of 2020); Faculty Mentor: Dr. Jessica M. Louie

Over the past 18 years, AACP and Walmart have supported individuals who aspire to join the academic field through the . Scholarship recipients participate in the AACP Annual Meeting and Seminars. Since 2005, more than 1,200 graduate students, professional (doctoral) students, residents, and fellows have been selected to participate in the program with their mentors.

APhA-ASP National Patient Counseling Competition

WCU School of Pharmacy students qualified for state and national patient counseling competitions (2020, 2021, 2023).

CVS Health and APhA-ASP sponsor the APhA-ASP National Patient Counseling Competition to support student-pharmacists in becoming better patient educators. Designed to reflect changes that are occurring in pharmacy practice, the competition promotes and encourages further professional development, reinforcing the role of the pharmacist as a healthcare provider and educator. Students first compete to be the national representative from their school and ultimately compete on the national level in preliminary and final rounds at the APhA Annual Meeting & Exposition.

APhA Award Recognition (Region 8)

The WCU APhA-ASP chapter was recognized in 2023 and 2024.

In 2023, the WCU APhA-ASP chapter submitted an innovative programming poster titled Radio Talk Shows with Pueblo y Salud. Out of the 20 schools of pharmacy in region eight, the WCU APhA-ASP chapter took first place in their category and advanced to the national level at the APhA Annual Meeting and Exposition 2023. In 2024, the WCU chapter was once again recognized.

APhA Pharm Flix Awards

Most Inspirational Award (2023)

The APhA Pharm Flix Awards was launched in 2009 as a way for student pharmacists to showcase their professionalism while expressing their creativity through short public service announcements. In 2023, the WCU team was recognized with a “Most Inspirational” award for their video.

CPhA-ASP Chapter of Excellence Recognition

CPhA Chapter of Excellence (2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024)

The Chapter of Excellence (COE) designation recognizes CPhA-ASP chapters that have achieved excellence in pursuing the CPhA mission and goals in promoting the health of the public through the practice of pharmacy. Criteria for the award is based on philanthropic and/or disease state related activities in which the local pharmacy association collaborates with the student chapter either as a sponsor or as volunteer participant. The WCU CPhA-ASP chapter has received this award five years in a row. 

ASHP Mid-Year Clinical Seminar Quiz Bowl Competition

Quiz Bowl winners (2021)

ASHP hosts meetings, conferences, and specialty courses each year to provide pharmacy practitioners with venues for expanding their knowledge, networking with colleagues, and learning about the latest health-system pharmacy issues, products, and technologies. The 2021 WCU School of Pharmacy ASHP/ CSHP-ASP Quiz Bowl team won the competition on the skills of Thy Pham, Emin Janaslani, and Anita Bazikyan (Class of 2022); and Maryam Ahmadi Nejad (alternate), Sepehr Afshari (alternate), Alison Rufo, Sabrine Yamauchi, and Veerpal Sandhu (Class of 2023).

ASHP Mid-Year Clinical Meeting California Clinical Skills Competition

Qualified as National Finalist, Maryam Ahmadi Nejad (Class of 2023)

Qualified as National Finalist, Sepehr Afshari (Class of 2023)

Our 2021 WCU ASHP-ASP Clinical Skills team competed against 12 teams from other schools/colleges of pharmacy in California and placed in the top six slots. Maryam and Sepehr went on to represent our school in national competition in December 2021 at ASHP mid-year meeting.

ASHP Outstanding Professional Development Award

The WCU ASHP/CSHP Chapter was recognized in 2023-2024.

In addition to being a recognized student society, the ASHP Pharmacy Student Forum recognizes outstanding professional development projects through this award. The award takes into account project content, information, creativity, resourcefulness, impact, and overall impression.

California Pharmacy Leadership Seminar

2018: Jacqueline Paz (Class of 2021), Emmanuel Olivarez (Class of 2020), and Ross Pineda (Class of 2019)

2019: Alejandro Del Rio Verduzco (Class of 2022), John-Eric Cabreza (Class of 2021), and Dorine   Akumawah (Class of 2020)

2020: Anna Boghosian (Class of 2021), Rafel Kalo (Class of 2022), and Briana Hillo (Class of 2023) (pre-empted)

2021: Emily Grigoryan and Briana Hillo (Class of 2023), and Cedric Nettey (Class of 2024)

2022: Anthony Chu and Chinazor Ezembaji (Class of 2024), and Tigran Khachatryan (Class of 2025)

2023: Jaevon Miranda, Michelle Williams, and Ani Gukasian (Class of 2025)

Each year, the School of Pharmacy nominates several students to represent us at the California Pharmacy Student Leadership Seminar, hosted at the USC School of Pharmacy. The seminar brings together pharmacy students from across the state of California, showcasing student projects and enabling students to learn from their peers who present on student-led initiatives at their respective programs.

CPhA-ASP Innovative Chapter of the Year

Most Innovative Chapter (2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2024)

Among all the California pharmacy programs, and for four years in a row, the California Pharmacists Association (CPhA) recognized our WCU CPhA-ASP chapter with the Innovative Chapter Award for embodying the CPhA core values of visionary leadership, innovation, diversity of thought and opportunity, and entrepreneurship. Congratulations WCU CPhA-ASP chapter!

CPhA Rx Boot Camp

Rx Boot Camp winners included WCU students in 2016: Jade Willa (Class of 2018), and in 2021: Emily Kieu (Class of 2021).

CPhA sponsors the annual Rx Boot Camp, a leadership-training seminar developed by student-pharmacists and for student-pharmacists from all California schools. Students explore how they can use entrepreneurship, technology, and leadership to elevate the quality of care delivered to patients. They work in teams to develop innovative solutions, pitch ideas to entrepreneurs, and compete in a Shark Tank-style competition!

CPhA Western Pharmacy Exchange Quiz Bowl Competition

CPhA Quiz Bowl Competition Championship Trophy (2018, 2021, 2022)

WCU鈥檚 School of Pharmacy CPhA-ASP Quiz Bowl team successfully defended its quiz bowl champion trophy at the 2022 Western Pharmacy Exchange in Las Vegas with the help of students Lucy Telliyan, Kevin Aprelian, and Chinazor Ezembaji (Class of 2024), and Alison Rufo and Andre Dzhambazian (Class of 2023). The 2021 WCU SOP Quiz Bowl team, represented by Rojan Ghorbannejad, Dena Homayounieh, Janet Petrosyan, and Veerpal Sandhu (Class of 2022), and Alison Rufo (Class of 2023) took first place at the Western Pharmacy Exchange in Palm Springs. WCU had previously also taken first place in 2018 with a talented team that included Zarouhi Abrahamian, Talin Baronian, Yevgenia Gabriyelova, Steven Kim, and Sylvie Kengne (Class of 2019).

CSHP Student Leadership Award 

CSHP’s 2018 Student Leadership Award Recipient: Loree Karkodorian (Class of 2019)

CSHP’s 2021 Student Leadership Award Recipient: Briana Hillo (Class of 2023)

CSHP’s 2022 Student Leadership Award Recipient: Kirsten Cruz (Class of 2024)

CSHP鈥檚 2023 Student Leadership Award Recipient: Monica Kattoula (Class of 2025)

The CSHP Student Leadership Award recognizes pharmacy students鈥� involvement in and contribution to CSHP and to the profession of pharmacy, which includes, but isn鈥檛 limited to, leadership roles in the organization (i.e., student chapter officer).

United States Public Health Service (USPHS) Excellence in Public Health Pharmacy Award

2018 Excellence in Public Health Pharmacy Award recognition: Rayburn Mumbuna (Class of 2020)

2022 Excellence in Public Health Pharmacy Award recognition: Shelia Melone (Class of 2023)

2023 Excellence in Public Health Pharmacy Award recognition: Amal Abdelmalek (Class of 2023)

2024 Excellence in Public Health Pharmacy Award recognition: Michelle Williams (Class of 2025)

The pharmacists of the United States Public Health Service established the Excellence in Public Health Pharmacy Award in 2003 to encourage student-pharmacists to become active in public health. This annual award recognizes pharmacy students who demonstrate a commitment to public health and are active in developing innovative approaches to current public health challenges.

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Aspiring Pharmacist Need-to-Knows About Licensure Testing

The North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination庐 (狈础笔尝贰齿庐) is the national assessment test taken by graduating pharmacy students. It鈥檚 one of the final requirements you鈥檒l need to complete in order to practice. The test is administered by the , and is designed to evaluate a PharmD graduate鈥檚 readiness to join the workforce.

The test is a six-hour exam with 225 questions, and it鈥檚 graded on a pass-or-fail basis. In this post, we explore some of the most-asked questions about what鈥檚 on the test, how to prepare, and the steps required to take it, so you can sit for the exam with confidence.

Do I need to take the NAPLEX?

In order to practice as a pharmacist, yes. Passing the exam is a standard requirement for licensure. The exam assesses your knowledge and readiness by testing the competencies you need to perform complex duties in this essential healthcare role.

What鈥檚 on the NAPLEX?

The NAPLEX assesses , each allotted a specific percentage of your score. You鈥檒l be tested on the academic knowledge, practiced skills, and professional judgment needed to qualify for licensed pharmacy practice:

• Area 1 (approximately 18%): Obtaining, accessing and assessing data and patient information
• Area 2 (approximately 14%): Identifying drug characteristics
• Area 3 (approximately 35%): Developing and managing treatment plans
• Area 4 (approximately 14%): Performing calculations
• Area 5 (approximately 11%): Compounding, dispensing, administering, and delivery systems
• Area 6 (approximately 7%): Safety and quality of medical-use systems

Each of these areas will cover a range of relevant testing points. Review these areas thoroughly to help you make a game plan to focus your topics of study.

How to Prepare for the NAPLEX

Start preparing for the exam early, and take advantage of all the resources available. Here is a basic roadmap of preparation milestones for the NAPLEX:

• for NABP tips and reminders.
• Get familiar with the tested on the NAPLEX.
• so you know what format to expect on the test.
• Take the official .
• Familiarize yourself with the test day .
• Don鈥檛 forget to rest up before you test up!

Steps to Take the Exam

It鈥檚 important to get informed and stay on top of the steps and procedures you鈥檒l need to follow to get ready and register for the test. In addition to studying up, you鈥檒l want to get familiar with state-specific requirements and make sure all of your paperwork is in order. Follow the steps below to make sure you鈥檙e queued up and on schedule:

1. Check your state鈥檚 for any specific requirements.
2. Sign up for tips, updates, and information through the NABP.
3. on the NABP website.
4. to confirm your eligibility.
5. through your school registrar.
6. Once your NABP profile confirms your eligibility, purchase the exam. Consider purchasing at the time you purchase your test.
7. Wait to receive your Authorization to Test (ATT) by email.
8. Schedule your exam appointment with .
9. Receive your Pass or Fail exam results within 14 days.

What if I don鈥檛 pass?

The NAPLEX is graded Pass or Fail. In the event you fail the exam, you are permitted to retake the test up to five times.

What鈥檚 the Difference Between the NAPLEX and the MPJE?

The Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination庐 (MPJE庐) is another test usually taken by graduating PharmD students to obtain licensure. While the NAPLEX focuses on general practice knowledge, . You鈥檒l have to take the MPJE in order to get your state license or to transfer your license to an alternate state if you relocate. In most cases, you鈥檒l need to take and pass both the NAPLEX and the MPJE to begin practice.

Got Exam Anxiety?

You鈥檙e not alone. Pre-exam jitters are common, but you don鈥檛 have to let them hold you back. The best way to face your pass-or-fail fears is to face them in advance. Set yourself up for success by curating a mindful study space, learning strategies for effective note-taking and information retention, and taking care of yourself. For more on this, we invite you to browse our many study tips blog posts.

Earn Your PharmD Degree at WCU

国产主播鈥檚 PharmD program offers an accelerated curriculum with integrated NAPLEX support so you can graduate and pursue your license with confidence. Our student-centric approach includes a dynamic curriculum taught in a hybrid online/in-person format. You鈥檒l get hands-on experience in simulation labs, leadership training, and community engagement for a well-rounded education.

In addition to a rigorous course of study, you鈥檒l enjoy extensive support that includes one-on-one tutoring for the NAPLEX. And as a WCU student, you鈥檒l have access to Career Services throughout your education and beyond graduation.

Learn more about our Doctor of Pharmacy program and how to apply today!

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The latest pharmacy board exam rankings are in, and we couldn鈥檛 be prouder of our 国产主播 School of Pharmacy Class of 2022 graduates!

As the graduates of our PharmD program¹ move from school into professional practice, they need to pass challenging exams for licensure. Our grads proved themselves to be highly prepared, as WCU’鈥檚 School of Pharmacy achieved the following rankings:

• 5th in California for the North American Pharmacist Licensure Exam (NAPLEX) overall pass rate²
• 3rd in California for the California Pharmacy Jurisprudence Exam (CPJE) pass rate²

鈥淭he Class of 2022 was able to propel WCU to number 5 in the state with a 78% overall pass rate for the NAPLEX, and they were number 6 in the state with a 79% first-time pass rate,鈥� said WCU School of Pharmacy Dean Kurt Wargo. 鈥淭his result is an amazing climb from where we were in 2018 with a 62% first-time pass rate and has put us on target with the national first-time pass rate.鈥�

鈥淭he Class of 2022 NAPLEX and CPJE pass rates are a testament to not just the hard work of our students, but also the education and support provided by the amazing faculty and staff of the WCU School of Pharmacy,鈥� Dr. Wargo added.

Congratulations to our recent graduates for this incredible achievement!

Training the Next Generation of Pharmacists

Our hybrid Doctor of Pharmacy program¹ is designed to help prepare students for the opportunities and challenges of contemporary pharmacy practice. We provide our PharmD students and graduates with NAPLEX and one-on-one tutoring so they can walk into their exam with confidence.

Our hybrid PharmD program¹ offers students the flexibility of online coursework combined with hands-on, in-person learning experiences and the support of faculty who are experts in their respective fields. With a duration of 33 months, our program offers a comprehensive curriculum within a timeline that allows for speed to completion.

Learn more about our Doctor of Pharmacy program and how to apply!

¹The 国产主播 School of Pharmacy has submitted a formal request to the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) for an accelerated hybrid program. The request is currently pending ACPE approval, and it is our hope that ACPE will take the necessary actions to enable a Fall 2023 launch of the program. If approved, the accelerated hybrid Doctor of Pharmacy program will be the only available program version being offered at WCU starting with the Fall 2023 trimesters (August 14, 2023).

²California State Board of Pharmacy, ““

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Alumni Spotlight: Hayk C. and Christine S.

Hayk C. and Christine S. both come from families with a background in medicine. In 2015, they each applied to the Doctor of Pharmacy program at 国产主播. Four years later, they graduated and began careers at different pharmacies in their community. Soon thereafter, in November 2021, they tied the knot.

As they settle into married life and their new careers, they recall how their relationship began during their time at WCU.

Christine said that when she met Hayk, he seemed mysterious and she wanted to learn his story. Hayk said he was a 鈥済o getter鈥� by making the first move to get to know Christine during their first week of school.

鈥淒uring orientation, she caught my eye,鈥� Hayk said. 鈥淲e started talking on the side and became friends. As we got to know each other more鈥� we realized we really liked each other and it took off from there.鈥�

Hayk added that their four-year PharmD program helped solidify their relationship. The couple got to know one another during early morning and post-class review sessions.

鈥淲e would meet to study together after school and it slowly became something more,鈥� Christine said. Soon, the pharmacy students were seeing each other nearly every day while working toward their shared goal of becoming pharmacists.

鈥淢ost of the time we saw each other more than our family members,鈥� Hayk said.

A Tight-Knit Community in the PharmD Program

Apart from their own relationship, they were also part of their small WCU class. With a cohort of around 60 students, Hayk said they formed small study groups to test one another, write study notes, and put their learning into practice. Christine called it a 鈥渂ig family.鈥�

鈥淲e were very close. Especially since we were such a small class,鈥� she said. 鈥淲e also had a very close relationship with a lot of our professors, which was nice. We would meet with them and we would go over questions if we had trouble with anything.鈥�

Although their relationship started during orientation, Hayk said the couple largely kept things private to avoid being the center of attention. However, he noted that one of his favorite memories at WCU was when the relationship became public.

鈥淲e kept it under the heat for a good four years and it was close to the end of us graduating that our classmates and professors caught on,鈥� Hayk said. 鈥淭hey were very happy about it. A lot had a feeling but didn鈥檛 say anything. It made us happy that they were supportive of us being together.鈥�

Now as a married couple, Hayk and Christine share that they are proud to be WCU alumni.

鈥淲e are just very grateful we got into the pharmacy program,鈥� Hayk said. 鈥淭he professors helped ease us through the program by always being there for us and helping us out in any way we needed them.鈥�

Christine said she continues to uphold the integrity of the profession following her time at WCU.

鈥淲hen you鈥檙e wearing that white coat, you are representing the profession,鈥� she said. 鈥淵ou always want to wear it proudly.鈥�

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When asked why she pursued an education in pharmacy, alumna Jessie S. had a very poetic answer: 鈥淚 wanted to be the link between the pain and the healing.鈥�

Jessie had always known she wanted to go into the medical field in order to help people. Becoming a pharmacist gave her the tools to do that.

She describes her education at WCU鈥檚 School of Pharmacy as being very hands-on.

鈥淚 especially enjoyed the patient case simulation experiences. It allowed us to have very hands-on, practical experience in real-life clinical settings鈥� Those simulation centers also really gave us a sense of understanding where pharmacists fit in the healthcare field.鈥�

Jessie S., WCU PharmD alumna 鈥�18

Another aspect that Jessie loved about her WCU education in the PharmD program was the accessibility of the professors. 鈥淲e had a lot of one-on-one interactions with them. Their office doors were always open,鈥� she said.

 To learn more about Jessie and her experience at WCU, check out her video testimonial.

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From School of Pharmacy alumnus to faculty member, Marc S. has helped shape the Doctor of Pharmacy program at WCU鈥檚 Center for Graduate Studies.

One of the reasons Marc chose to pursue a career in pharmacy is because he saw it as a potential way to make a difference.

鈥淚 was surrounded by loved ones who were on a lot of different medications for different conditions, and I felt that if I were to understand better what their medications were for, why they were taking them, I would be able to help them at least manage their conditions,鈥� Marc explained.

He chose 国产主播 because of the one-on-one attention provided.

鈥淥ne of the highlights that attracted me to 国产主播 was the smaller class size,鈥� Marc said of his experience choosing a pharmacy program. 鈥淚t really gave me the opportunity to make some meaningful professional connections.鈥�

Guiding the Next Generation of Pharmacists

Since graduating and becoming a professor at the WCU School of Pharmacy, Marc has worked hard to prepare the next generation of healthcare professionals for an evolving pharmacy field.

“Traditionally, pharmacists are seen as the medication dispensers鈥� But nowadays pharmacists are recognized as healthcare providers. You鈥檒l see pharmacists in a variety of different healthcare settings.”

Marc S., WCU PharmD Alumnus 鈥�18 and Faculty Member

The pharmacy program aims to help prepare students with the different leadership and collaborative skills they鈥檒l need in today鈥檚 healthcare environment.

To learn more about Marc and his experience studying and teaching at WCU, check out his video testimonial.

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The origins of pharmacy, and apothecary, are as fascinating as they are ancient. Histories and legend of medicinal substances, and of their cultivators and dispensers, appear at least as far back as ancient Greece and Rome in the Middle Ages. Its were found elsewhere, too, in diverse geographies: in Egypt, around the same time, physicians were also priests, responsible for administering spiritual care as well as the prepared pharmaceutical remedies.

The history of modern, clinical pharmacy education is a relatively recent one. was offered in 1950 in Southern California as the movement toward a clinical profession separate from physical care delivery took hold. If you choose to pursue a PharmD degree, you鈥檒l join a long and storied legacy of medicinal discipline that continues to evolve and revolutionize healthcare.

Table of Contents

Job Duties and Description

Job Placements

Degree Requirements

Next Steps

Job Duties and Description

Can a PharmD Treat Patients?

While pharmacists aren鈥檛 a substitute for a primary care physician or specialist, they increasingly deliver what is known as . In this regard, a Doctor of Pharmacy can act as one-on-one patient educator to help them understand their disease, adjust medications, or provide specialist referrals. In particular, a patient with diabetes may have an ongoing, interactive treatment relationship with their pharmacist.

Pharmacists also have a . This authority is defined on a state-by-state level. Additionally, the FDA authorized pharmacists nationwide to prescribe Paxlovid for eligible COVID-19 patients as of July 6, 2022.

What Does a Day in the Life of a Pharmacist Look Like?

The workday of a Doctor of Pharmacy depends both on your particular place of work (community pharmacy, hospital, etc.) and the wide variety of patients you interact with each day.

, for example, might begin with preparation for the day and catching up on administrative duties. After that, the pharmacist will likely prep prescriptions as they come in (with the help of technicians) and interact with patients to advise on medication safety, dosage, interactions, and side effects.

Some patients may seek help with over-the-counter treatment options. Others might visit on a regular basis for their pharmacist鈥檚 expertise in managing and adjusting medications for ongoing illnesses such as diabetes. Some of these patient interactions may involve consultations in a private area, if your facility is equipped with one.

You鈥檒l also be in contact with physicians and their office staff throughout a typical day. As the day closes out, the pharmacist may complete or .

Job Placements

Where Do Clinical Pharmacists Work?

Curious what you can do with a PharmD degree? Clinical pharmacists have the opportunity to work in a wide range of placements. As cited in , this includes:

• Chain or independent pharmacies
• Pharmaceutical industry
• Hospital pharmacies
• Clinical pharmacies
• Consulting pharmacist
• Managed care
• Academia/teaching
• Nuclear pharmacy
• Government
• Travel pharmacist

Where you place as a pharmacist may depend on whether you鈥檝e chosen to pursue a specialization. For example, a pharmacist with a specialization in compounding sterile preparation may be more likely to work in an independent pharmacy that specializes in compounded prescriptions.

In addition to the above, some less common placements are available to pharmacists, like informatics and veterinary pharmacy.

How Do I Become a Travel Pharmacist?

If you want to , the requirements are generally the same as for any pharmacy position: a Doctor of Pharmacy degree and licensure in your state. Be sure to check if your state has any additional requirements.

Degree Requirements

How Long Does It Take to Become a Pharmacist?

Completing a Doctor of Pharmacy degree is typically a four-year program. However, 国产主播鈥檚 PharmD program in Los Angeles (a hybrid program that combines in-person and online learning experiences) can be completed in less than three years with a minimum completion time of 33 months.* Consider that you鈥檒l also need an undergraduate degree in order to apply as a graduate student.

If you choose to add a specialty to your Doctor of Pharmacy, you’ll need to complete additional training, such as a residency or fellowship. You can also become a board-certified specialist with additional testing.

(Note: WCU鈥檚 PharmD program is based out of our Center for Graduate Studies in Los Angeles, but we have students who come from all over California 鈥� not just those who are local to the area.)

*Pending approval by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education

What Is the Difference Between a PharmD and a PhD?

Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) programs are designed for students who want to pursue careers as practicing pharmacists. Meanwhile, PhD programs in areas of study such as pharmacology, pharmaceutical sciences, and medicinal chemistry are designed for students interested in careers in academics or research.

What Can Pharmacists Specialize In?

Licensed pharmacists can choose a specialization in a number of , including:

• Ambulatory/primary care
• Cardiology
• Compounding sterile preparation
• Critical care
• Emergency medicine
• Geriatric pharmacy
• Infectious diseases
• Nuclear pharmacy
• Nutrition support
• Oncology
• Pediatrics
• Pharmacotherapy
• Psychiatric/behavioral health
• Solid organ transplantation

These specializations can be accomplished through continued study, and licensure through the .

What Subjects Are Covered in a PharmD Program?

Depending on your school and program, your precise curriculum will vary but will include both MSN and APRN core subjects. We invite you to view the 国产主播 PharmD Curriculum (page 42) for a detailed look at what your PharmD education will include. You can expect your education to touch upon the topics below:

• Pharmaceutics
• Biosystems
• Pharmaceutical practice
• Drug action principles
• Pharmacokinetics
• Public health
• Cardiopulmonary and renal
• Endocrinology
• Nutrition
• Neurology and psychiatry
• Infectious diseases
• Pharmacoeconomics
• Pharmacy law and ethics
• Immunology
• Hematology
• Oncology
• Experiential education (acute, hospital, community, ambulatory)

These disciplines and subjects will be taught in the classroom, labs, simulations, and practice experience. Your studies will also include professional electives and capstone skills.

What Is Pharmaceutical Math?

is a core competency of pharmacy practice, which combines mathematics with chemical equations. Pharmacists must be able to dispense medications with a great deal of accuracy to ensure safety of the patient, so this is a rigorous educational imperative of any PharmD program.

What Is the 狈础笔尝贰齿庐 Exam?

The is one of the licensure requirements you鈥檙e required to complete after graduation from a PharmD program, before you are allowed to practice.

Steps for Taking the 狈础笔尝贰齿庐 Exam:

1. Familiarize yourself with the Candidate Application Bulletin and learn your state licensure requirements.
2. Create a .
3. Make sure you meet all requirements to take the exam and apply for eligibility.
4. your college of pharmacy transcripts.
5. Complete the purchase of your exam once you receive notice of approval of eligibility. (You will be able to do this through your NABP e-profile.)
6. Receive your Authorization to Test (ATT).
7. Schedule your test through .

Special Accomodations: If eligible, you can apply for an for the exam, or request .

For more detailed information on the NAPLEX, what type of questions to expect, test prep options, test day, and results, visit the 国产主播 Guide to the NAPLEX post.

Next Steps

A career in pharmacy is unique, combining the delicate science of medication dispensing with a highly interpersonal role in patient health. You can learn more about the 国产主播 hybrid PharmD program today today, to discover if this might be a rewarding career path for you.

The post WCU鈥檚 PharmD Q&A: Our Guide to a Doctor of Pharmacy Degree and Career appeared first on 国产主播.

Mersedeh Kolyaei and Matthew Nadybal, who began dating just prior to enrolling at WCU in 2020 and who were married in 2021, are halfway through completion of the four-year PharmD program at 国产主播鈥檚 Center for Graduate Studies. When the conversation turns to what鈥檚 next, they may not have it 100% nailed down, but they have certainly narrowed it down.

And that鈥檚 a good thing because there are actually a great many career paths for graduating PharmDs.

That may come as a bit of a surprise to those of us who may have only encountered a pharmacist while picking up a prescription, but there are indeed many career paths for PharmD graduates to choose from, from retail to hospital, from corporate to government, from education to law…

One career path that both Kolyaei and Nadybal have expressed an interest in is becoming an where, after completing a 1-to-2-year residency, they would become part of a team tasked with the complete care of patients with cancer.

This type of PharmD job has particular meaning for Kolyaei who lost her grandmother to cancer, as well as her younger brother Jeffrey, who succumbed to Ewing鈥檚 sarcoma at the age of 21. From that experience, Kolyaei said it鈥檚 鈥渟omething I鈥檝e always wanted to do.鈥�

Considering PharmD Career Specialties

The pharmacist鈥檚 role is to select the proper medications and, critically, the dosage amounts. The pharmacist also needs to be able to monitor and track the patient鈥檚 reaction and progress and then to adjust dosages and potentially medications as needed based on their assessments.

The residency option includes multiple potential paths in addition to the oncology track, including areas of pharmacy specialty such as infectious diseases and pediatrics.

Another area of interest for Kolyaei is pharmaceutical law. After completing a two-year program to earn a law degree, she said among her career paths then would be patent or medical malpractice law, or teaching.

For Nadybal, in addition to the residency track, he has an interest in a research-based career and that would include a 1-to-2-year fellowship most likely with a corporate pharmaceutical company working on drug development and/or clinical trials.

So many options and with two years of PharmD program ahead of them. Whatever path they choose, there鈥檚 still time to decide.

The post WCU PharmD Students Explore Varied Pharmacist Career Paths appeared first on 国产主播.